XPath Expression
XPath defines a pattern or path expression for selecting nodes or sets of nodes in an XML document.
These patterns are used by XSLT to perform transformations.
XPath Specifications
Nodes
XPath specification specifies seven types of nodes which can be the output of execution of the XPath expression.
XPath specifies seven types of nodes that can be output of the execution of the XPath expression.
- Root
- Element
- Text
- Attribute
- Comment
- Processing Instruction
- Namespace
Path Selection Expression
XPath uses a path expression to select node or a list of nodes from an XML document.
Following is the list of useful paths and expression to select any node or list of nodes from an XML document.
| Expression | Description |
|---|---|
nodename | It is used to select all nodes with the given name nodename |
/ | It specifies that selection starts from the root node. |
// | It specifies that selection starts from the current node that match the selection. |
. | Select the current node. |
.. | Select the parent of the current node. |
@ | Selects attributes. |
note
You will discover more in next chapters.